The Digital Scrolling Paintings Project
The Center for the Art of East Asia has initiated a project to create a database of Chinese handscroll paintings in digital format. Handscroll painting is a distinctive format of traditional East Asian painting implying a specific manner of viewing paintings. Meant to be unrolled horizontally and viewed section by section in a continuous movement that progresses in space and time, handscroll paintings call for a special kind of engagement or participation on the part of the viewer. This temporal and spatial quality is lost in slides or reproductions in books, but can be simulated in the digital medium.
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Digitized sections of a handscroll that are "stitched" together can be viewed as a continuous virtual image in the computer. Thus, one
can scroll, stop and look more closely, or go back, much as one would experience the actual painting. The digital imaging liberates the
viewer from the single viewpoint presented in photographs and slides and creates an exciting tool for teaching and the study of these
works of art. It allows the addition of text and sound annotations, and zoom properties along with the scrolling capability. This
technology is especially important considering the difficulty of seeing the very fragile and priceless original paintings, which are
rarely displayed. We are creating a prototype for the digital scrolling paintings that can be used to build a database of paintings for
teaching and research purposes. For this project, the Center has received support from the Provost's Program for Academic Technology
Innovation.
We foresee broad applications and opportunities for interdisciplinary uses of this technology. We anticipate building on this
technology with other study programs and institutions such as museums and expanding the project into related areas of art, including
Japanese and Korean paintings and other media.
Xiangtangshan Caves Project
http://xts.uchicago.edu/introduction/
Phoenix Hall Project
This project represents an attempt to understand new aspects of one of the oldest and most important art forms in Japan and their context, that is, wall paintings and the complex relationships between wall paintings and the architectural spaces for which they were created. Japanese architectural space, from the eighth century until the modern age, was composed of rooms that were defined and separated primarily by sliding doors. The sliding doors were at once both the walls and doors of the individual rooms, and also the surfaces on which famous painters throughout history were commissioned to paint large-scale artwork. These works of art were carefully created in order to function in ways that would be appropriate to the social levels of the inhabitants, to the nature of the building, and to the activities that occurred within the rooms. This project will focus on several neglected aspects of these complex relationships between wall paintings and architectural space, to wit, the kinetic aspect of the paintings and their movement through space, the ensemble function of the paintings and surrounding elements, and the deciphering of hidden meanings behind these complex artistic programs.
http://phoenixhall.uchicago.edu
Contemporary Chinese Art Yearbook
Purpose
The Contemporary Chinese Art Yearbook is as an annual record of major events, activities, works, exhibitions, and publications of
contemporary Chinese artists and curators. In addition to serving as a documentary resource, the Yearbook will also provide an
analysis of recent theoretical developments and trends in contemporary Chinese art. The Yearbook is a collaborative project among the
Hexiangning Art Museum OCT Center of Contemporary Chinese Art, the Peking University Modern Art Studies Program, and the University of
Chicago Center for the Art of East Asia. The current advisory committee of the Hexiangning Art Museum is responsible for appointing an
editorial committee, for which the head of the Peking University Modern Art Studies program, Professor Zhu Qingsheng, will act as the
editor-in-chief. The Peking University group will be comprised of numerous sub-committees (whose members will include influential
scholars, critics, curators, artists, etc.) for comprehensive editing. Professor Wu Hung will oversee the University of Chicago
group's collection of materials outside of China and translations of sections of the Yearbook into English.
Content
The Yearbook is divided into two large sections: first, documentation of basic facts, and second, analysis of trends and
developments.
I. Basic Facts
This section is divided into four main categories: date, place, individuals, and events.
Date: This section will comprise of a chronological table of the year, which will be divided into twelve months. Each month will be
further sub-divided into ten intervals of time (spanning three days each).
Place: This section will function as an atlas of contemporary Chinese art. Different maps will be created to indicate the location and
movement of artists' residences, art schools, sites of major events, etc.
Individuals: This section will be organized according to surname, and will focus specifically on influential artists, curators,
theoreticians, and organizers in the contemporary Chinese art community. First, a list of "important individuals" will be chosen and
confirmed at the discretion of the Hexiangning OCT Advisory Committee. A special section will also be devoted to the activities of the
individuals of the Advisory Committee. Second, a list of "new individuals," will be composed in order to categorize and track the
activities of young, upcoming talent and those individuals with sporadic contributions to the contemporary Chinese art world.
Events: This section will be organized according to event. Primarily, this section will record: 1. Various large-scale and
themed exhibitions as well as smaller, solo exhibitions. The committee will specify distinctions in exhibition mechanisms and
standards of organization for categorization purposes.
2. Organizations. This section will record the activities of Chinese art
organizations, associations, academies, societies, etc. This section will be undertaken by the Shenzhen Center for Contemporary Art
and Peking University.
3. Collections and the Art market. This section will analyze and record the activities and conditions of
the art market and auction houses.
4. Foundations and International Artist Studios.
II. Analysis of Recent Trends
This section follows conditions and trends that have arisen over the course of the year, and will be organized according to varying
analytical perspectives. The Yearbook will adhere to a principle of "self-organization" as the connections among "events" arise
through divergent relationships. These types of connections can range from an exhibition theme, to a research problem, or even
something seemingly spontaneous. A connection will necessarily occur through correspondence in time, location, individuals, or event.
However, it is important to note that different meanings become manifest through differing circumstances. When a number of these
connections become apparent, they will appear as a trend or phenomenon. This is the greater importance of the Yearbook.
Because contemporary Chinese art activities develop at their own pace, and because the Yearbook documents objective facts, this method
of "self-organization" is unavoidable. It will serve as the guiding principle in our subjective study of the relationships that exist
among these facts. Moreover, it will help to realize the significance inherent in the very phenomenon of their diversity and
pluralism.
The Lo Photograph Archives of the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang
The Lo Archives of photographs taken at the Mogao Buddhist cave temples at Dunhuang, in Gansu province, record a millennium of Buddhist
mural paintings and sculptures in hundreds of caves. The existing caves date from the fifth century to the fourteenth century. The
black-and-white photographs were taken in the 1940's when Irving and Lucy Lo traveled as journalists to Dunhuang in Western Gansu
province. Their work preserves the appearance of the caves in an earlier/more original state than exists today. The photographs are
kept in the East Asian Art Reading Room and can be viewed by library patrons. The photographs have been catalogued in a Microsoft
Access database format that can be made available to library patrons.
[Lo Archive Database Manual]
The East Asian Art Reading Room
The Regenstein Library at the University of Chicago is an invaluable resource for East Asian studies. In addition to books in Western
languages, there are more than a half million books in East Asian languages. Within the library, the East Asian Art Reading Room,
located in Regenstein Room 420, provides easy access to many reference works on East Asian art. Established in 1997, the reading room
collection has grown considerably in recent years to include journals, books, and sets of reference works in Western and Asian
languages. This has been made possible in part with generous support and assistance from the University of Chicago Libraries and from
the Division of Humanities of the University of Chicago.
http://www.lib.uchicago.edu/e/su/art/coll.html#asian